Dog Whistle

Instrument: Dog Whistle
Orchestra Section: Wind (aerophone)
Brand: Frienda
Purchased: September 16, 2022
Cost: $3 each, pack of 5

I purchased a colorful five-pack of these whistles (Figure 1) for both myself and my dog-themed Little Free Library. Besides books, I like to make sure the neighbors have access to other items as well—stickers, dog bags, tags, stamps, bookmarks, and more.

This is an unconventional entry in my collection of musical instruments. The whistle produces a single, piercing tone and is marketed as ultrasonic, intended for an audience other than humans. I can hear a high-pitched sound when I blow it, which made me curious about how far that frequency extends into the ultrasonic range—and whether I’m only hearing its lower edge.

Figure 1. Dog Whistle
Figure 2. Spectrograph

The best way to find out is to measure it. Audacity is a free, cross-platform audio program that can display a spectrogram. I started recording with my computer’s microphone and blew the whistle (Figure 2).

The results were clear. The primary tone appears as a bright, thick band at approximately 9.6 kHz, well within the upper range of human hearing. A second, fainter band appears at 19 kHz, which corresponds to the second harmonic (2 Ă— 9.6 kHz). Dogs would hear both components easily, while most humans would only perceive the lower tone.

This whistle is better described as a high-frequency audible tone with ultrasonic harmonics, rather than a purely ultrasonic instrument. That combination makes it especially noticeable to dogs—and, unfortunately, more annoying to humans (Video 1).

Video 1. A high pitched whistle

High frequencies attenuate quickly in air, especially outdoors. The 19 kHz harmonic fades rapidly due to air absorption and wind, while the 9.6 kHz tone typically carries several times farther. In practice, the audible component travels roughly five times farther outdoors than the ultrasonic harmonic.

Either way, my dogs hear this whistle just fine. When I use it in the yard, they come running.

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